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Monthly Employment Report
April 2012 Employment Report
posted May 4, 2012
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The Beveridge Curve is heading the wrong
way (COMMENTARY) ...
A couple of weeks ago one of our editorial advisory members mentioned that some economists think the Beveridge Curve has shifted outward and to the right since 2007, which is not good (no political implications).
Developed in the late 1950s by two British economists (neither of
whom were named Beveridge, but we digress), the Beveridge Curve,
according to Famous Figures and Diagrams in Economics, is an
attempt to measure "excess demand in the goods market for the
guidance of Keynesian fiscal policies. ... Since excess demand is
unobservable ..." Huh? The actual idealized curve is a
"rectangular hyperbola" -- double "say what"? And, you are just
going to have to trust us when we say, the mathematical formula for
drawing a Beveridge Curve is a triple 'they-have-got-to-be kidding",
squared.
Its basic concept of comparing job vacancies to unemployment seemed intriguing to us, albeit with a fairly obvious relationship, which would be an inverse one. Unemployment should go down as vacancies rises and vice-a-versa, which is a phenomenon that every staffing professional has likely experienced firsthand. But the question remains if the relationship between vacancies and unemployment in the current economic cycle is different than in the past. So we went about plotting those two measurements and the resulting chart is displayed above (if the chart is unclear, click on it to open in a new browser window). Let's just call what we came up with as "Steinberg's Non-Wonky Beveridge Curve."
We think our chart shows in dramatic fashion how severe -- and different -- this past recession has been and how the recovery still has some serious distance to travel before we are in a "normal economy," which is the area between the two recessions represented in the chart. And there are a bunch of other interesting clues how this past recession and subsequent recovery is fundamentally different than "normal."
Although the vacancy rate has finally recovered to the level for the period after a recession, clearly the unemployment rate has not. As we've discussed in this space many times before, but the persistent high unemployment rate -- despite an acceptable number of vacancies in a post-recessionary period -- could likely be due to a mismatch between those job openings and workers' job skills. The lack of enough qualified people to fill a rising number of job openings is being widely reported throughout the media and indeed is a phenomenon that staffing companies are seeing today. But that also means it's an opportunity for staffing companies who have figured out how to fill those openings.
We found it particularly interesting how the two series definitively moved in opposite directions before the recession officially started. Let us know what the chart says to you.
2020 is only eight years away ... this free report will help you plan to get there
Our special supplemental standalone report on the future nature of jobs to the year 2020, which includes a focus on what the future holds for staffing and employment services, is still available. And because we know our audience tend to the analytical, the eight-page report is packed with charts and tables of data. The report also includes lists of the fastest growing industries/sectors as well as types of jobs in order for staffing executives to help in their strategic planning for the immediate future. If you would like a copy free of charge, just shoot us an email and we'll send the link to you.
APRIL 2012 JOBS REPORT
Quick recap --
The unemployment rate declined to 8.1 percent in April, which the Bureau of Labor Statistics again characterized as "little changed" from March's 8.2 percent, which was also "little changed" from February's 8.3 percent. As we saw last month, this was the result of the size of the labor force, the number of employed and the number of unemployed all lower, but in varying degrees. See more detail under the "Household Survey" heading at the bottom of this box.
The news coming from the other side of the employment report was just "okay" (our wording) as the pace of new job growth continued to slow.
The total number of jobs rose by only 115,000 in April (the private sector added a total of 130,000) and that was less than March's growth of 154,000 (private sector was up 166,000) and much below February's gain of 259,000 (private sector was up 254,000).
Some experts have speculated that perhaps one reason for the slowing growth in the last two months -- especially when compared to January and February -- could partially be due to the milder-than-usual winter that accelerated spring hiring plans.
Jobs Report
The number of jobs in the private Goods-producing sector grew by 14,000 in April, which was well below February's gain of 38,000 and March's growth of 36,000.
The Construction sector was down 2,000 jobs in April after eliminating 3,000 in March. However, two sub-sectors -- Heavy and civil engineering as well as Residential specialty trade contractors -- added jobs last month.
Manufacturers continued to add jobs, but at a slower rate. In April, they added only 16,000 jobs after adding 41,000 in March and 30,000 in February.
Looking for more? Check out our podcasts!
Podcasts of the current employment situation will be available by 4:30 p.m. EDT Friday, May 4th. The video podcast, which you can start and stop to study the tables and graphs as well as replay individual sections, also includes additional data and information. Watch the video version here or just listen to the audio version here (no special hardware or software required), which also can be downloaded to an iPod.
Mining and logging was flat in April as well as March. However, its Oil and gas extraction sub-sector added 800 jobs in April.
The private Service-providing sector added only 116,000 new jobs in April, which was a little worse than the 128,000 it added in March but well below the 218,000 gain in February.
The Retail trade sector reversed direction and added 29,300 in April after eliminating 20,900 in March and cutting 15,200 in February. Building material and garden supply stores added a notable number of new jobs last month.
Wholesale trade found space for 7,400 new jobs in April after adding only 2,900 in March and bringing 7,000 more in February.
Jobs in the Transportation and warehousing sector came to a screeching halt as it eliminated 16,600 jobs in April after adding only 1,800 in March and bringing in 14,300 new jobs in February. The Transit and ground passenger transportation sub-sector must have lost its way since it declined by 11,000 jobs last month.
The Financial activities sector seemed to lose interest in adding jobs with only 1,000 new jobs last month after adding 14,000 in March and 7,000 new ones in February.
The Professional and business services sector added 62,000 jobs in April, which is encouraging after adding only 37,000 in March but still less than the 89,000 it added in February. Computer systems design and related services added 7,400 jobs in April and Management and technical consulting services, which is smaller, added 6,400.
The Education and health services sector added a total of 23,000 jobs in April with the highly seasonal Educational services sub-sector contributing 4,300 of those new jobs. This means that the Health care and social assistance portion was up about 18,400 jobs, with several major sub-sectors adding jobs including Home health care services that added 6,300. However, Nursing care facilities as well as Child day care services eliminated a number of jobs.
The celebration continued in the Leisure and hospitality sector but it was a subdued party with only 12,000 new jobs last month compared to the gain of 52,000 in March and 45,000 in February. However, the sector's relatively poor performance last month can be traced back to its Arts, entertainment, and recreation sub-sector as the Accommodation and food services sub-sector added a rousing 26,700 jobs in April.
The total number of Government jobs declined last month by 15,000. In April, the Federal government was down 4,000, State government added 1,000, and
Temporary Help Services Roundup
March's drop of 9,400 jobs appears to have only been temporary as the Temporary help services sector bounced back in April by adding 21,100 jobs last month. However, even April's performance was below February's gain of 49,600 or even January's growth of 36,400.
Therefore, Temporary help services jobs were up 0.9 percent sequentially to 2,494,000 and up 8.7 percent year-over-year in April.
(if chart is unclear, click on it to open in a browser window)
For a presentation of more than 20 years of the growth trend for Temporary Help Services, click here. (Flash is necessary)
The Temporary help services sector has added about 740,000 jobs since growth restarted in September 2009 and off a little more than 150,000 from its peak in January 2007.
Temporary help service's market share, that is its portion of all jobs, was up to 1.88 percent in April, its highest level since mid-2007. The highest level was a dozen years ago when it was 2.03 percent in April 2000.
Household Survey
The April 8.1 percent unemployment rate was incrementally lower due to a labor force that contracted by 342,000. And although there were 169,000 fewer employed people, there were 173,000 fewer unemployed persons. And the number of people not in the labor force grew by 522,000.
The last time the unemployment was down to this level was early 2009.
The employment-to-population ratio was 58.4 in April, creeping down from the 58.5 in March but at the same level it was a year earlier in April 2011. The labor force participation rate was 63.6 percent in April 2012, which was down fro the 63.8 percent the previous month and less than the 64.2 percent in April 2011. In addition, the number of discouraged workers was 968,000 in April 2012 which is lower than the 989,000 in April 2011.
NEXT EMPLOYMENT REPORT -- FRIDAY,
JUNE 1, 2012Non-mobile site brucesteinberg.net
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